In reality TV, some cast members are there from day one and never leave. Others are bombshells — brought in later, only if the situation calls for them. Cat vaccines break down the same way: some are essential for every cat, no exceptions, while others only make sense depending on how your cat actually lives. Here’s a straightforward guide to core vs. non-core vaccines, and what to expect from cat vaccinations in Virginia Beach at VOTS.
Core Vaccines: The Non-Negotiables
Core vaccines are recommended for nearly every cat, regardless of lifestyle, because they protect against diseases that are common, highly contagious, or serious. The core vaccines for cats are:
FVRCP — often called the “distemper” vaccine, this one actually protects against three diseases at once: feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia. All three are common, easily spread, and can be especially dangerous for kittens.
Rabies — required by law in Virginia for cats, and important for public health as well as your cat’s safety, even for indoor-only cats.
Because these diseases are so widespread and, in the case of rabies, legally required, core vaccines are considered essential for every cat.
Non-Core Vaccines: The Bombshells
Non-core vaccines are recommended based on your cat’s individual risk — things like whether they go outdoors, live with other cats, or spend time in boarding or multi-cat environments. Common non-core vaccines include:
FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus) — especially recommended for kittens and cats who spend any time outdoors or live with cats of unknown FeLV status.
Bordetella — more relevant for cats in shelters, boarding facilities, or multi-cat households.
Chlamydia felis — sometimes recommended in multi-cat environments where respiratory infections spread easily.
Your vet will help you decide which non-core vaccines make sense based on how your cat actually lives, not a one-size-fits-all list. Our vaccine clinic vs. veterinarian guide has more detail on how we approach this at VOTS.
Do Indoor Cats Need Vaccines Too?
Yes — and this is one of the most common misconceptions we hear. Indoor cats still need core vaccines. Diseases like panleukopenia can be tracked in on shoes or clothing, and rabies vaccination is required by law regardless of whether your cat ever goes outside. “Indoor-only” reduces risk, but it doesn’t eliminate the need for core protection. It’s also worth microchipping even an indoor cat, in case they slip out unexpectedly.
How Often Do Cats Need Vaccines?
After the initial kitten series, most core vaccines are boosted on a 1- to 3-year schedule depending on the vaccine and your cat’s history. Non-core vaccines, when recommended, are typically boosted annually. If you’re not sure where your cat stands, a quick visit will confirm exactly what’s due — or check our annual pet care checklist for a full rundown of what your cat needs year-round, not just at vaccine time.
What to Expect at a VOTS Cat Vaccine Visit
Cat vaccinations in Virginia Beach at VOTS are designed to be quick and low-stress for both you and your cat:
- A brief wellness check to make sure your cat is healthy for vaccination
- Core vaccines for every cat, plus non-core vaccines based on lifestyle and risk
- Transparent, upfront pricing — no surprise add-ons; see our full services & pricing
- A calm, efficient visit, since we know cats aren’t always thrilled about car rides
If you’d rather not have to remember your cat’s next due date, ask about our subscription service for recurring preventive care.
Three Locations to Choose From
VOTS serves cat owners across the region with three convenient clinics: Great Neck and Greenbrier in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, and Oyster Point in Newport News. Pick whichever is closest and easiest for you.
Ready to Get Your Cat Protected?
Whether it’s time for a booster or your cat has never been vaccinated, VOTS makes it simple to get core — and any needed non-core — vaccines handled in one easy visit. Find your nearest VOTS location and book an appointment today.